A "bit" is the smallest unit of measurement that a computer knows of. Bits have only two possible states -- they can be either "on" (1) or "off" (0). So: bit = 1 or 0 Because bits are so small, they're often grouped together into collections of 8, called a "byte". In other words: byte = 8 bits Even larger collections of bits can be assembled, however. A kilobit (Kb) equals 1,024 bits while a kilobyte (KB) equals 1024 bytes: kilobit (Kb) = 1024 bits kilobyte (KB, or simply K)= 1024 bytes Moral of the story? The more bits you have, the more information you have. In turn, the more space it takes to store that information on your computer or transmit it (download or upload) over the Internet or Web. ----